Turla Group
APT Group
Information theft and espionage
Financial crime
46 zero-day CVEs
ETDA ✓
Also Known As 26 names
Turla
ATK13
Blue Python
G0010
Group 88
Hippo Team
IRON HUNTER
ITG12
KRYPTON
MAKERSMARK
Pacifier APT
Pfinet
Popeye
SIG23
SUMMIT
Secret Blizzard
Snake
TAG_0530
UAC-0003
UAC-0024
UAC-0144
UNC4210
Uroburos
VENOMOUS Bear
WRAITH
Waterbug
Target Countries 67
Countries highlighted in red
United Arab Emirates
Afghanistan
Armenia
Austria
Australia
Azerbaijan
Belgium
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Brazil
Botswana
Belarus
Canada
Switzerland
Chile
China
Germany
Denmark
Algeria
Ecuador
Estonia
Egypt
Spain
Finland
France
United Kingdom
Georgia
Gambia
Greece
Hong Kong
Hungary
Indonesia
India
Iraq
Islamic Republic of Iran
Italy
Jamaica
Jordan
Japan
Kyrgyzstan
Kuwait
Kazakhstan
Sri Lanka
Latvia
Mexico
Malaysia
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Paraguay
Qatar
Romania
Serbia
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia
Sweden
Thailand
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Tunisia
Ukraine
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
South Africa
Sectors Targeted
Healthcare
Grantmaking and Giving Services
8132
High-Tech
Commercial Banking
52211
Public Relations Agencies
54182
Food and Agriculture
Jewelry Stores
44831
Offices of Physicians
6211
Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers
4233
Civic and Social Organizations
8134
Computer Systems Design Services
541512
Pharmaceutical
NAICS:45231
45231
Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services
56131
NGOs
IT
National Security and International Affairs
928110
Aviation
Government
Financial
Aerospace
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
524
Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services
51821
Newspaper Publishers
51111
Human Resources Consulting Services
541612
Educational Support Services
6117
Food Services and Drinking Places
722
Telecommunications
Education
Water Supply and Irrigation Systems
22131
Construction
23
Embassies
Hospitals
622
Periodical Publishers
51112
Retail
Scientific Research and Development Services
5417
Computer Systems Design and Related Services
54151
Remediation and Other Waste Management Services
5629
Business Schools and Computer and Management Training
6114
Computer Systems Design and Related Services
5415
Defense
National Security and International Affairs
9281
Energy
Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities
9221
Think Tanks
Research
Non-profit organizations
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
51913
Media
Details
Origin
Russian Federation
Last Updated
01 Jun 2022
Malware Families 27
turla_rpc
prometei
delivery_check
skipper
penquin_turla
agent_btz
zhmimikatz
turla_silentmoon
comlook
nautilus
turla_rat
tinyturla_ng
cobra
neuron
turla_ff_ext
netflash
outlook_backdoor
minijs
satellite_turla
twoface
wipbot
cyber_azov
ksl0t
turla_maintools
epicsplit
quietcanary
tiny_turla
MITRE ATT&CK 229
T1001
T1003 - OS Credential Dumping
T1005 - Data from Local System
T1007
T1008
T1010
T1011 - Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium
T1012 - Query Registry
T1014
T1016 - System Network Configuration Discovery
T1016.001
T1018 - Remote System Discovery
T1020
T1021 - Remote Services
T1021.001 - Remote Desktop Protocol
T1021.002
T1025 - Data from Removable Media
T1027 - Obfuscated Files or Information
T1027.002 - Software Packing
T1027.005
T1027.010
T1027.011
T1033 - System Owner/User Discovery
T1035
T1036 - Masquerading
T1036.003 - Rename System Utilities
T1036.004 - Masquerade Task or Service
T1036.005 - Match Legitimate Name or Location
T1040
T1041 - Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
T1045 - Software Packing
T1046 - Network Service Scanning
T1047 - Windows Management Instrumentation
T1048 - Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol
T1049 - System Network Connections Discovery
T1052 - Exfiltration Over Physical Medium
T1053 - Scheduled Task/Job
T1055 - Process Injection
T1055.001 - Dynamic-link Library Injection
T1056 - Input Capture
T1056.001 - Keylogging
T1057 - Process Discovery
T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.001 - PowerShell
T1059.003
T1059.005 - Visual Basic
T1059.006
T1059.007
T1060
T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
T1069
T1069.001
T1069.002
T1070 - Indicator Removal on Host
T1070.001 - Clear Windows Event Logs
T1071 - Application Layer Protocol
T1071.001 - Web Protocols
T1071.003
T1072 - Software Deployment Tools
T1074 - Data Staged
T1074.001
T1078 - Valid Accounts
T1078.001 - Default Accounts
T1078.003 - Local Accounts
T1080 - Taint Shared Content
T1081
T1082 - System Information Discovery
T1083 - File and Directory Discovery
T1085
T1086 - PowerShell
T1087 - Account Discovery
T1087.001
T1087.002
T1090 - Proxy
T1090.001
T1091 - Replication Through Removable Media
T1092 - Communication Through Removable Media
T1095 - Non-Application Layer Protocol
T1098 - Account Manipulation
T1102 - Web Service
T1102.002
T1104 - Multi-Stage Channels
T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer
T1106 - Native API
T1110 - Brute Force
T1111
T1112 - Modify Registry
T1113 - Screen Capture
T1114 - Email Collection
T1114.001
T1115 - Clipboard Data
T1119 - Automated Collection
T1120 - Peripheral Device Discovery
T1123
T1124
T1125
T1127 - Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution
T1127.001
T1130
T1132 - Data Encoding
T1132.001 - Standard Encoding
T1132.002 - Non-Standard Encoding
T1133 - External Remote Services
T1134 - Access Token Manipulation
T1134.001 - Token Impersonation/Theft
T1134.002
T1135 - Network Share Discovery
T1136
T1136.001 - Local Account
T1137
T1137.006
T1140 - Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1170
T1176 - Browser Extensions
T1185 - Man in the Browser
T1187
T1189 - Drive-by Compromise
T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1195
T1195.001
T1199
T1201
T1203
T1204 - User Execution
T1204.001
T1204.002 - Malicious File
T1205
T1210 - Exploitation of Remote Services
T1213 - Data from Information Repositories
T1213.006
T1217 - Browser Bookmark Discovery
T1218 - Signed Binary Proxy Execution
T1218.011 - Rundll32
T1219
T1220
T1410 - Network Traffic Capture or Redirection
T1480 - Execution Guardrails
T1482
T1483
T1485
T1486
T1489 - Service Stop
T1490 - Inhibit System Recovery
T1496
T1497 - Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
T1497.001 - System Checks
T1497.003
T1498 - Network Denial of Service
T1499
T1503
T1505
T1518 - Software Discovery
T1518.001
T1525
T1528 - Steal Application Access Token
T1529
T1530 - Data from Cloud Storage Object
T1531
T1537
T1539 - Steal Web Session Cookie
T1543 - Create or Modify System Process
T1543.002
T1543.003 - Windows Service
T1546 - Event Triggered Execution
T1546.003
T1546.013
T1547 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001 - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
T1547.004
T1548
T1550
T1552 - Unsecured Credentials
T1553 - Subvert Trust Controls
T1553.002 - Code Signing
T1553.004 - Install Root Certificate
T1553.006
T1555 - Credentials from Password Stores
T1555.004
T1557 - Man-in-the-Middle
T1559
T1560 - Archive Collected Data
T1560.001
T1561
T1562 - Impair Defenses
T1562.001 - Disable or Modify Tools
T1562.002 - Disable Windows Event Logging
T1562.004 - Disable or Modify System Firewall
T1564 - Hide Artifacts
T1564.003
T1564.012
T1565
T1566 - Phishing
T1566.002
T1567 - Exfiltration Over Web Service
T1567.002
T1568 - Dynamic Resolution
T1569 - System Services
T1570
T1571 - Non-Standard Port
T1572 - Protocol Tunneling
T1573 - Encrypted Channel
T1573.001 - Symmetric Cryptography
T1573.002 - Asymmetric Cryptography
T1574 - Hijack Execution Flow
T1574.002 - DLL Side-Loading
T1583 - Acquire Infrastructure
T1583.002
T1583.006
T1584 - Compromise Infrastructure
T1584.003
T1584.004
T1584.006
T1585 - Establish Accounts
T1587 - Develop Capabilities
T1587.001
T1588 - Obtain Capabilities
T1588.001
T1588.002
T1590
T1590.002 - DNS
T1592
T1595
T1598
T1608 - Stage Capabilities
T1608.003
T1610
T1615
T1685
TA0011 - Command and Control
Related Zero-Days 46
CVE-2013-5065
CVE-2015-1701
CVE-2015-2546
CVE-2016-0165
CVE-2016-0167
CVE-2016-7255
CVE-2017-0199
CVE-2017-0263
CVE-2017-5638
CVE-2017-7269
CVE-2018-8174
CVE-2018-8453
CVE-2019-0708
CVE-2019-0797
CVE-2019-0859
CVE-2019-10149
CVE-2019-1132
CVE-2019-11510
CVE-2019-1458
CVE-2020-1472
CVE-2021-1675
CVE-2021-1732
CVE-2021-26855
CVE-2021-28310
CVE-2021-34527
CVE-2021-37973
CVE-2021-40444
CVE-2021-44228
CVE-2022-26134
CVE-2022-26138
CVE-2022-30190
CVE-2022-3236
CVE-2022-42475
CVE-2023-0669
CVE-2023-27350
CVE-2023-36884
CVE-2023-38831
CVE-2023-46805
CVE-2023-4966
CVE-2024-21887
CVE-2024-3400
CVE-2024-49039
CVE-2024-9680
CVE-2025-0282
CVE-2025-0283
CVE-2025-22457