CVE-2025-21391

ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-2452 ↗
Exploited in the Wild ✓ Confirmed 0-Day ★ Google Project Zero
Triaged: March 3, 2026 4 articles Published: 2025-02-11

EPSS Score

Source: FIRST.org · 2026-05-23
4.72%
probability
This CVE has a 4.72% probability of being exploited in the next 30 days.
0% Top 89.5th percentile of all CVEs 100%

CVSS v3.1

Source: VulnerabilityLookup (CIRCL)
7.1
HIGH
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Temporal
Exploit Code Maturity
Functional
Remediation Level
Official Fix
Report Confidence
Confirmed
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Description

NVD
Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected Products

Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1507
10.0.10240.0
Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1607
10.0.14393.0
Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809
10.0.17763.0
Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2
10.0.19044.0
Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2
10.0.19045.0

Attack Intelligence

Google Project Zero

Patched
Feb. 11, 2025
Reported by
???
Root Cause Analysis
???

Signal Intelligence

Confidence
78%
EPSS 4.72%
CVSS v3.1 7.1
Mentions 4
Last Seen Feb 11, 2025

CNA Information

CNA Assigner
microsoft
CNA Title
Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Analyst Note

CVE-2025-21391 is confirmed as a zero-day elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows 10, addressing a legitimate security flaw with a HIGH CVSS score of 7.1. The vulnerability was addressed in Microsoft's February 2025 Patch Tuesday release and is documented in reputable security publications, providing credible confirmation of its legitimacy.

Threat Actors 20

Lazarus Group
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇰🇵 KP
Mustang Panda
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇨🇳 CN
APT 28
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇷🇺 RU
Kimsuky
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇰🇷 KR
Hacking Team
apt_group 🇮🇹 IT
Infy
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇮🇷 IR
[Unnamed group]
apt_group 🇨🇳 CN
APT 22
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇨🇳 CN
Rocke
apt_group 🇨🇳 CN
Test Panda
apt_group 🇨🇳 CN
Pat Bear
apt_group 🇸🇾 SY
Operation Digital Eye
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇨🇳 CN
Unnamed Actor
apt_group 🇨🇳 CN
Mana Team
apt_group 🇨🇳 CN
Impersonating Panda
apt_group 🇨🇳 CN
Big Panda
apt_group 🇨🇳 CN
APT 5
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇨🇳 CN
Cyber Alliance
apt_group 🇺🇦 UA
Beijing Group
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇨🇳 CN
Lurk
apt_group Financial crime 🇷🇺 RU

Triage Info

Decided atMar 03, 2026
Published DateFeb 11, 2025