CVE-2013-0422

ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2013-0433 ↗
Exploited in the Wild ✓ Confirmed 0-Day
Triaged: March 21, 2026 1 article Published: 2013-01-10

EPSS Score

Source: FIRST.org · 2026-05-24
93.61%
probability
This CVE has a 93.61% probability of being exploited in the next 30 days.
0% Top 99.8th percentile of all CVEs 100%

CVSS v3.1

Source: VulnerabilityLookup (CIRCL)
9.8
CRITICAL
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v2 (legacy)

10.0
HIGH
Access Vector
Network
Access Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Description

VulnerabilityLookup (CNA)
Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.

Affected Products

n/a
n/a

Attack Intelligence

Signal Intelligence

Confidence
72%
EPSS 93.61%
CVSS v3.1 9.8
Mentions 1

CNA Information

CNA Assigner
oracle

Analyst Note

CVE-2013-0422 is a Java zero-day explicitly described as 'previously undisclosed' with active exploitation in exploit kits and documented attacks in the wild prior to or concurrent with Oracle's emergency patch delivery. The 2013 timeframe and explicit zero-day language in the authoritative source support confirmation.

Threat Actors 4

Kinsing
apt_group 🇷🇺 RU
Mirage
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇨🇳 CN
Naikon
apt_group Information theft and espionage 🇨🇳 CN
TeamTNT
apt_group 🇩🇪 DE

Triage Info

Decided atMar 21, 2026
Published DateJan 10, 2013